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Diarrhoea, Vomiting & Dehydration Treatment for Children

If your child has diarrhoea or vomiting, it can be worrying - especially if symptoms come on quickly. These conditions are common in children and are often caused by infections or minor illnesses.

Your local pharmacy can provide assessment, advice, and treatment to help manage symptoms and prevent dehydration, so your child can recover safely.

Understanding your child’s symptoms

What is diarrhoea?

Diarrhoea is when your child has frequent loose or watery bowel movements (three or more in a day). It’s often the body’s way of clearing out irritants, such as viruses or bacteria.

In many cases, diarrhoea will settle on its own, but it’s important to replace lost fluids to avoid dehydration.

What is vomiting?

Vomiting (throwing up) is another way the body tries to remove irritants, such as infections or toxins.

It can be caused by illnesses like viral infections, but may also be linked to other triggers such as motion sickness or medications. Frequent vomiting can make it difficult for your child to keep fluids down, increasing the risk of dehydration.

What is dehydration?

Dehydration happens when the body loses more fluid than it takes in. It can develop quickly in children, especially when they have diarrhoea or are vomiting.

Signs of mild dehydration can include:

  • Dry or sticky mouth
  • Feeling tired, weak, or low in energy
  • Headaches, dizziness, or light-headedness

When should you be concerned?

While most cases can be managed at home or with pharmacy support, it’s important to get advice if:

  • Symptoms don’t improve after a couple of days
  • Your child is unable to keep fluids down
  • Signs of dehydration are getting worse
  • You’re unsure what’s causing the symptoms

Our pharmacy team can help assess your child and guide you on the next steps.

How we can help

At Bureta Pharmacy Shop, our pharmacists can:

  • Assess your child’s symptoms and hydration level
  • Recommend oral rehydration solutions and treatments
  • Provide funded treatment if your child is eligible
  • Give advice on keeping your child hydrated at home
  • Refer you to a doctor or urgent care if needed

Common symptoms we treat

We can support children experiencing:

  • Diarrhoea (runny poos)
  • Vomiting (throwing up)
  • Mild dehydration
  • Upset stomach or tummy discomfort

If you’re unsure whether your child’s symptoms can be treated at the pharmacy, just ask - we’re here to help.

Who can use this service

Your child may be eligible for funded treatment for diarrhoea, vomiting, and dehydration through your pharmacy if:

  • They have an approved health need, and
  • They are eligible for publicly funded health services in New Zealand, and
  • They are under 14 years old

When to seek urgent medical help

Seek urgent medical care if your child:

  • Shows signs of moderate or severe dehydration (very dry mouth, no tears, reduced urination)
  • Is very sleepy or difficult to wake
  • Has blood in their vomit or stool
  • Has ongoing vomiting and cannot keep fluids down
  • Is an infant or very young child with ongoing symptoms

If you’re unsure, our pharmacy team can help you decide what to do next.

What to expect

Visiting Bureta Pharmacy Shop is quick and simple:

  1. Speak with our pharmacist about your child’s symptoms
  2. We’ll carry out a brief assessment
  3. If appropriate, we’ll provide treatment or advice
  4. If needed, we’ll refer you to a GP or other healthcare service

What does this service cost?

Many Extended Pharmacy Services are subsidised for eligible patients:

  • If you have a Community Services Card (CSC), there may be a small charge of up to $5
  • If you do not have a CSC, there may be a charge of up to $20

If you are not eligible for funding, you can still receive treatment - standard charges may apply.

Our team will always explain any costs upfront, so you can make an informed decision before proceeding.

Get help for your child today

If your child is experiencing diarrhoea, vomiting, or signs of dehydration, early support can make a big difference.

Visit Bureta Pharmacy Shop to speak with our friendly pharmacy team. We’ll assess your child’s symptoms, check if they’re eligible for funded treatment, and help you take the right steps to support their recovery.

Swallowing difficulties (dysphagia)

Causes of swallowing difficulties

Swallowing difficulties can happen at any age. There are a wide range of causes for them, including:

  • some medicines, such as antipsychotics
  • heartburn and acid reflux
  • cancer, such as mouth or throat cancers
  • nervous system or brain disorders
  • muscle disorders
  • blockages or structural issues with your mouth, throat or oesophagus.

Symptoms of swallowing difficulties

Symptoms of swallowing difficulties may include:

  • coughing or choking when eating or drinking
  • bringing food back up, may be through your nose
  • the feeling that food is stuck in your throat
  • having issues chewing your food
  • problems with dribbling.

Swallowing difficulties can cause weight loss, dehydration and chest infections.

Diagnosing swallowing difficulties

Let your healthcare provider know if you have swallowing difficulties. They will ask you about your symptoms and check if any other health conditions you have may be the cause.

Your healthcare provider may refer you to a specialist for tests. These may include a:

  • gastroscopy—a camera is passed down through your mouth to look at your throat and stomach
  • swallowing study—your throat and stomach are x-rayed as you swallow small amounts of food.

Treating swallowing difficulties

How your swallowing difficulties are treated depends on the cause and how severe it is. Treatments may include:

  • medicines to treat acid reflux
  • swallowing therapy with a speech and language therapist
  • making changes to what you eat and drink, such as softer foods and using thickener in drinks
  • using special spoons, plates and cups
  • surgery to widen your oesophagus.
  • using special medication lubricants eg Gloup to help make it easier to swallow tablets etc. For more information click here.

Self care for swallowing difficulties

As well as seeing your healthcare provider, the following tips may help you to get food or liquids into your stomach.

  • Sit upright in a chair—at a table is best.
  • Have regular small meals instead of the main large meals.
  • Eat or drink small mouthfuls at a time.
  • If your voice is gurgly when you eat or drink, give a small cough to make sure your airway is clear.
  • Wet food will be easier to swallow as dry food can catch in your throat.
  • If your food has 2 consistencies, such as fruit in juice and cereal in milk, try to mix it into 1 consistency, or eat the solid and liquid portions separately.
  • Concentrate on eating and avoid talking.
  • Hot, ice-cold or fizzy liquids are easier to swallow than room temperature liquids.
  • If you are told to have thickened liquids, avoid ice-cream and jelly as they thin before swallowing.
  • Drink from the top half of you cup to avoid tipping your head back.

 

Have a look at our range of Gloup medication lubricants here which can help with difficulties swallowing tablets... 

Bureta Pharmacy Shop

We're 'the little pharmacy with the big heart' - our slogan explains our attitude - small in size but big in attitude, we like to go the extra mile for our customers!